As of mid-2026, Vitalik has already discussed the roadmap more than he did in all of 2020.
Written by: @r2Jamong
Compiled by: AididiaoJP, Foresight News
I have compiled all of Vitalik Buterin's posts on the Ethereum protocol roadmap from the past decade (from 2016 to August 2026) on X.
The statistical criteria are strict: only content that directly discusses adjustments to the roadmap or reordering of priorities is included. Mentions of the term "roadmap," opinions on individual EIPs, or comments on specific technologies or ecological projects are all excluded.
The most eventful year prior was 2020.
That year, the diagram indicating that "eth2 will take another 5 to 10 years" and the roadmap centered around Rollups were officially released. The direction was firmly established: the execution layer would be largely delegated to L2, while L1 would focus solely on settlement and data availability. This marked a historic turning point for Ethereum's clear shift towards a "modular" approach.
But the winds are changing.
Since the announcement of Beam Chain (a major upgrade to the consensus layer) at Devcon 2024, the number of posts related to the roadmap has sharply increased again. This has continued through Lean Ethereum, up to this year's Strawmap, with a steadily accelerating discussion density.
More importantly—goals and directions have changed.
The roadmap centered around Rollups in 2020 had the core logic of making L1 "minimalist," completely delegating scalability to external solutions. Now, with Lean Ethereum and Strawmap, there is a push to incorporate performance enhancements and new features directly into L1: performance optimization of the execution layer, ZK-based verification, protocol simplification, privacy protection, and quantum resistance.
L1 is no longer a passive settlement layer; it is actively evolving.
Ethereum has traditionally favored long-term roadmaps spanning four to five years, but the overall direction can be adjusted periodically. Moreover, the pace of these adjustments is clearly accelerating. In the past three years, the frequency of roadmap updates has increased each time. As of mid-2026, the number of posts specifically discussing the roadmap has already surpassed the historical record set in 2020.
The frequency of roadmap updates has itself become one of Ethereum's most notable characteristics.
"Should ETH be considered a currency?"—this topic has been hotly debated within the Ethereum community for many years.
Recently, the positioning of "ETH as a currency" seems to be becoming a form of consensus. Many people have started to describe it using narratives like "digital gold" and "reserve asset."
But the question is simple: no currency changes its attributes this frequently.
The value of a currency is largely built on the belief that "it will not change." The supply of gold is determined by geology, and Bitcoin's monetary policy is hard-coded—both are nearly immutable. Ethereum, on the other hand, is completely different: its security model, execution environment, signature algorithms, and even inflation policies are all in continuous flux. Each major upgrade redefines the operational rules of the network itself.
This is also why the market is more willing to treat ETH as a Nasdaq tech stock rather than a traditional currency asset.
Every time a tech stock changes its roadmap or announces a new feature, its valuation is re-priced. Traditional currencies are currencies precisely because they do not require a roadmap and do not need continuous iteration.
If Ethereum truly wants to become a currency, it needs a long-term roadmap that is fundamentally fixed, progresses according to plan, and does not change frequently. Once delivered, the network must actively choose stability rather than continue to evolve.
Ethereum must first become more like Bitcoin—a network that changes infrequently and is predictable—before ETH can truly fulfill its currency function.
But the reality is, this is difficult.
The Ethereum network is essentially technology. Technology can always be replaced by something better and must also contend with new threats like quantum computing. I find it hard to imagine a day when Vitalik and the Ethereum community will no longer need to release new roadmaps. The survival logic of a technological network is continuous evolution.
In the long run, there is an inherent tension between "ETH as a traditional currency" and "Ethereum as a trustless technological network": one seeks stability and immutability, while the other must constantly upgrade.
Of course, it is also entirely possible that in the post-AI era, the definition of currency itself will undergo a complete transformation. If that happens, ETH, as a native coin of a continuously evolving network, may become a currency in a new form. But that is a story for another era.
My view is simple: forcing ETH into the traditional currency mold now does little to help the evolution of the network itself and may even hinder it, having no substantial effect on ETH's valuation.
Rather than getting caught up in whether it is a currency, it is better to face its true nature as a continuously evolving technological network.
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